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EGF-genistein
an EGFR-binding cytotoxic agent; inhibits EGFR tyrosine kinase and other PTKs associated with EGFR
Also Known As:
EGF-gen; epidermal growth factor-genistein
Networked:
4
relevant articles (
1
outcomes,
0
trials/studies)
Relationship Network
Bio-Agent Context: Research Results
Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists
Hormones: 80400
Gastrointestinal Hormones: 573
Epidermal Growth Factor: 13752
EGF-genistein: 4
Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins: 1
Proteins: 484843
Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins: 29768
EGF Family of Proteins: 90
Epidermal Growth Factor: 13752
EGF-genistein: 4
Peptides: 82426
Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins: 29768
EGF Family of Proteins: 90
Epidermal Growth Factor: 13752
EGF-genistein: 4
Biological Factors: 2472
Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins: 29768
EGF Family of Proteins: 90
Epidermal Growth Factor: 13752
EGF-genistein: 4
Heterocyclic Compounds: 198
1-Ring Heterocyclic Compounds
Pyrans: 130
Benzopyrans: 195
Chromones: 159
Flavonoids: 9773
Isoflavones: 2663
Genistein: 2869
EGF-genistein: 4
Fused-Ring Heterocyclic Compounds
2-Ring Heterocyclic Compounds
Benzopyrans: 195
Chromones: 159
Flavonoids: 9773
Isoflavones: 2663
Genistein: 2869
EGF-genistein: 4
Experts
1.
Wang, H K
: 1 article (09/2000)
2.
Myers, D E
: 1 article (04/2000)
3.
Narla, R K
: 1 article (04/2000)
4.
Trieu, V N
: 1 article (04/2000)
5.
Uckun, F M
: 1 article (04/2000)
Related Diseases
1.
Breast Neoplasms (Breast Cancer)
04/01/1998 - "
Notably, EGF-Gen triggered a rapid apoptotic cell death in MDA-MB-231 as well as BT-20 breast cancer cells at nanomolar concentrations.
"
04/01/1998 - "
Cytotoxic activity of epidermal growth factor-genistein against breast cancer cells.
"
05/01/1998 - "
EGF-Gen might be useful in the treatment of breast cancer as well as other EGFR-positive malignancies.
"
05/01/1998 - "
EGF-Gen treatment reduced the growth rate of breast cancer xenografts of 1.0-cm diameter, but unlike with tumors of 0.5-cm diameter, it failed to cause shrinkage or disappearance of these larger tumors.
"
05/01/1998 - "
human breast cancer xenografts of 0.5-cm diameter with EGF-Gen at this dose level resulted in disappearance of the tumors in two of five mice and >50% shrinkage in three of five mice within 10 days, whereas all of the control tumors in five PBS-treated mice as well as five mice treated with unconjugated Gen (1 mg/kg/day x 10 days) showed >200% increase in diameter during the same observation period.
"
2.
Severe Combined Immunodeficiency (Bare Lymphocyte Syndrome)
05/01/1998 - "
EGF-Gen significantly improved tumor-free survival in a severe combined immune deficiency (SCID) mouse xenograft model of human breast cancer, when it was administered 24 h after inoculation of tumor cells.
"
3.
Neoplasms (Cancer)
05/01/1998 - "
EGF-Gen might be useful in the treatment of breast cancer as well as other EGFR-positive malignancies.
"
05/01/1998 - "
EGF-Gen treatment reduced the growth rate of breast cancer xenografts of 1.0-cm diameter, but unlike with tumors of 0.5-cm diameter, it failed to cause shrinkage or disappearance of these larger tumors.
"
05/01/1998 - "
human breast cancer xenografts of 0.5-cm diameter with EGF-Gen at this dose level resulted in disappearance of the tumors in two of five mice and >50% shrinkage in three of five mice within 10 days, whereas all of the control tumors in five PBS-treated mice as well as five mice treated with unconjugated Gen (1 mg/kg/day x 10 days) showed >200% increase in diameter during the same observation period.
"
05/01/1998 - "
EGF-Gen significantly improved tumor-free survival in a severe combined immune deficiency (SCID) mouse xenograft model of human breast cancer, when it was administered 24 h after inoculation of tumor cells.
"
05/01/1998 - "
At 100 microg/kg/day x 10 days (1 mg/kg total dose), which is >100-fold less than the highest tested and nontoxic cumulative dose (ie., 140 mg/kg) in mice, EGF-Gen was more effective than cyclophosphamide (50 mg/kg/day x 2 days), Adriamycin (2.5 mg/kg x 1 day), or methotrexate (0.5 mg/kg x 1 day), the most widely used standard chemotherapeutic drugs for breast cancer, and resulted in 60% long-term tumor-free survival.
"
4.
Neointima
04/01/2000 - "
EGF-Gen also inhibited VSMC migration in vitro, without affecting VSMC proliferation and viability, suggesting that EGF-Gen is blocking neointima formation by inhibiting cellular migration to vascular injury sites.
"
04/01/2000 - "
EGF-Gen, an EGF-R-specific inhibitor with potent anticancer activity, suppressed the formation of hyperplastic neointima.
"
04/01/2000 - "
The mean neointima/media ratios for areas of maximum neointimal hyperplasia were 0.59 +/- 0.16 (n = 24) for the EGF-Gen-treated group, 0.99 +/- 16 (n = 45) for the PBS group (EGF-Gen vs. PBS, p = 0.0017), and 1.03 +/- 18 (n = 8) for group treated with unconjugated genistein (EGF-Gen vs. Gen, p = 0.0088).
"
5.
Vascular System Injuries
04/01/2000 - "
EGF-Gen treatment of mice with vascular injury to the left femoral artery was not associated with any clinical signs of toxicity or histopathologic lesions in any of the organs, including the uninjured right femoral artery.
"
04/01/2000 - "
EGF-Gen also inhibited VSMC migration in vitro, without affecting VSMC proliferation and viability, suggesting that EGF-Gen is blocking neointima formation by inhibiting cellular migration to vascular injury sites.
"
04/01/2000 - "
EGF-genistein inhibits neointimal hyperplasia after vascular injury in an experimental restenosis model.
"
04/01/2000 - "
Morphometric analysis of serial tissue sections at 4 weeks after vascular injury showed that in 75% of the EGF-Gen-treated mice, the maximal stenosis index was only 0.44 +/- 0.13, whereas in 75% of phosphate-buffered saline (PBS)-treated mice, the maximal stenosis index was 1.20 +/- 0.25.
"
Related Drugs and Biologics
1.
Genistein
2.
Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF)
3.
Protein-Tyrosine Kinases (Tyrosine Kinase)
4.
Phosphates (Orthophosphate)
5.
Methotrexate (Mexate)
6.
Ligands
7.
Doxorubicin (Adriamycin)
8.
Cytotoxins (Cytolysins)
9.
Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)