pro-phenoloxidase

01/01/2016 - "This study concludes the functional aspects of β-GBP purified from P. pelagicus and its vital role in the stimulation of prophenoloxidase cascade during the pathogenic infection. "
03/01/2023 - "Prophenoloxidase (proPO) is essential in the prophenoloxidase-activating system (proPO-AS) which is important for defense against foreign infection in crustaceans. "
01/01/2023 - "Interestingly, the cellular response was inactive during the infection course as Jak/STAT and pro-phenoloxidase genes remained unresponsive to the presence of both pathogens. "
05/01/2021 - "Prophenoloxidase (proPO) is very important to protect the invertebrates from microbial infections. "
11/01/2020 - "Additionally, transcriptome analysis revealed that Toll, immune deficiency (IMD), and prophenoloxidase signalling pathways played essential roles in antibacterial immunity against V. parahaemolyticus infection in mud crab."

12/21/1999 - "In our study we used Anopheles gambiae, the most important human malaria vector, to characterize the first arthropod prophenoloxidase gene at the genomic level. "
12/21/1999 - "In mosquitoes, prophenoloxidase has been shown to be involved in refractory mechanisms against malaria parasites. "
04/23/1999 - "A hemocyte-like cell line established from the malaria vector Anopheles gambiae expresses six prophenoloxidase genes."
01/01/2019 - "To address these limitations, we employ the use of a chemical-based treatment to deplete phagocytic immune cells in Anopheles gambiae, demonstrating the role of phagocytes in complement recognition and prophenoloxidase production that limit the ookinete and oocyst stages of malaria parasite development, respectively. "
01/01/2014 - "We found both nitroquine in the blood meal and Plasmodium infection altered transcription of mosquito genes implicated in diverse processes, including pathogen recognition, signal transduction, prophenoloxidase activation, cytoskeleton assembling, cell adhesion, and oxidative stress. "

07/01/2023 - "This study investigated the effects of HPNS on the expression levels of genes related to prophenoloxidase (proPO) activation system, and the relationship between Runt transcription factor and the transcriptions of these genes. "
07/01/2023 - "Expression levels of serine proteases, their homologs, and prophenoloxidase in the Eriocheir sinensis with hepatopancreatic necrosis syndrome (HPNS) and their expression regulation by Runt."

12/26/2022 - "Prophenoloxidase of Odontotermes formosanus (Shiraki) (Blattodea: Termitidae) Is a Key Gene in Melanization and Has a Defensive Role during Bacterial Infection."
11/01/2021 - "Results indicated that mdPAP1 was involved in the activation of the prophenoloxidase against bacterial infection in M. "
11/01/2021 - "PAP1 activates the prophenoloxidase system against bacterial infection in Musca domestica."
01/01/2021 - "Regulation of shrimp prophenoloxidase activating system by lva-miR-4850 during bacterial infection."
09/01/2019 - "The immune function of prophenoloxidase from red swamp crayfish (Procambarus clarkii) in response to bacterial infection."

03/01/2002 - "The hemocytes lysed and released granular materials around the wound site, prophenoloxidase being mostly localized in granules and cuticle. "
03/01/2002 - "Immunocytochemical localization showed that prophenoloxidase (pro-PO) was distributed in the wound site. "
01/22/2015 - "Ants with high Laboulbenia levels showed significantly longer self-grooming and elevated expression of immune genes relevant for wound repair and antifungal responses (β-1,3-glucan binding protein, Prophenoloxidase), compared with ants carrying low Laboulbenia levels. "
09/01/2012 - "Insect prophenoloxidase (PPO) is a key enzyme that induces melanization around invading pathogens and at wounds to prevent further infection. "
04/20/2012 - "Here we show that the melanization of hindgut content induced by prophenoloxidase, a key enzyme that induces the production of melanin around invaders and at wound sites, is the last line of immune defense to clear bacteria before feces excretion. "