Octopamine

An alpha-adrenergic sympathomimetic amine, biosynthesized from tyramine in the CNS and platelets and also in invertebrate nervous systems. It is used to treat hypotension and as a cardiotonic. The natural D(-) form is more potent than the L(+) form in producing cardiovascular adrenergic responses. It is also a neurotransmitter in some invertebrates.

Also Known As:

4-Octopamine; Norsympatol; alpha- (Aminoethyl)- 4- hydroxybenzenemethanol; Norsynephrine; p-Octopamine; para-Octopamine; Benzenemethanol, alpha-(aminomethyl)-4-hydroxy-

Pharmalogical Action Categories:

Adrenergic alpha-Agonists
Vasoconstrictor Agents

Organic Chemicals: 133
- Amines: 4871
  - Biogenic Amines: 992
    - Biogenic Monoamines: 29
      - Tyramine: 552
        Octopamine: 183
  - Amino Alcohols: 20
    - Ethanolamines: 16
      - Octopamine: 183
  - Ethylamines: 5
    - Phenethylamines: 28
      - Octopamine: 183
- Alcohols: 595
  - Amino Alcohols: 20
    - Ethanolamines: 16
      - Octopamine: 183

D 2343

Bio-Agent Context: Research Results