chloramine

01/01/2019 - "In an inverse propensity score weighted regression, monochloramine disinfection was also not associated with NTM infection. "
10/01/2010 - "Mycobacterium avium infections of Acanthamoeba strains: host strain variability, grazing-acquired infections, and altered dynamics of inactivation with monochloramine."
04/01/2000 - "pylori infection is conducive to accumulation in the stomach of monochloramine, a cytotoxic substance. "
01/01/2019 - "Retrospective Analysis of Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Infection and Monochloramine Disinfection of Municipal Drinking Water in Michigan."
02/01/2013 - "The tested agents comprised active halogen compounds, well-known and in particular novel chloramine-based agents indicated for the topical treatment of infections. "

04/01/2014 - "Therefore, to better control the occurrence of such amoebae, we evaluate the efficacy of monochloramine against planktonic forms (trophozoites and cysts) and also biofilm-associated cells of N. "
01/01/2003 - "Biocidal activities of monochloramine and peracetic acid were studied on cysts of Naegleria lovaniensis. "
12/01/1991 - "Cysts killed by freezing, heating, or exposure to monochloramine did not show a change in RNA content. "
03/01/2014 - "In our study, we tested chlorine, monochloramine and chlorine dioxide on both cysts and trophozoites from three strains, belonging to the three main genera of free-living amoebae. "
12/01/1991 - "Cysts killed by heating or exposure to monochloramine, however, gave positive detection signals for both DNA and giardin mRNA targets. "

01/01/2018 - "The implementation and application of a WSP in a hospital, together with the disinfection of the water distribution system with monochloramine, can be effective in controlling the growth of Legionella and in preventing nosocomial legionellosis."
01/01/2018 - "The purpose of this study is to report the experience of the implementation and application of a 3-year Water Safety Plan (WSP) together with the secondary disinfection of water by monochloramine to control and prevent healthcare-associated legionellosis in an Italian hospital strongly colonized by Legionella. "
01/01/2018 - "Preventing Healthcare-Associated Legionellosis: Results after 3 Years of Continuous Disinfection of Hot Water with Monochloramine and an Effective Water Safety Plan."
01/01/2018 - "Prevention of legionellosis remains a critical issue in healthcare settings where monochloramine (MC) disinfection was recently introduced as an alternative to chlorine dioxide in controlling Legionella spp. contamination of the hospital water network. "

05/06/2005 - "In conclusion, monochloramine induces acute and protracted colonic inflammation in the rat. "
11/01/2003 - "Monochloramine (NH2Cl), a cell-permeant ROM, is particularly relevant to the pathogenesis of inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract. "
02/01/2013 - "Interestingly, exogenous addition to RBCs of reactive species that are involved in vascular inflammation demonstrated a role for the β93Cys in hydrogen peroxide and chloramine consumption. "
02/01/2006 - "Monochloramine (NH2Cl) is one of the inflammation-derived oxidants, and has various effects on cell cycle, apoptosis and signal transduction. "
01/01/2017 - "In the present randomized clinical trial of peri-implantitis therapy; non-surgical mechanical debridement with adjunctive use of a chloramine is equally effective in the reduction of mucosal inflammation as conventional non-surgical mechanical debridement up to 3 months."

08/01/1998 - "The mortality of 4th instar midge larvae after short exposure to high chloramine concentrations (LC50 values of 32 mg/liter for 75 min) suggested the efficacy of instituting a Shock Chloramination treatment program. "
02/01/2022 - "Microbes were killed within 30 min of dosing chlor(am)ine, likely due to shock or compounds formed during chloramine formation reactions; however, microbes regrew (or survive) to a different degree in all samples despite the prolonged presence of chloramine (large CxT), defying the CxT concept. "
03/01/2016 - "The performance ranking was highest for the filter, followed by boilers at high temperature, monochloramine and, at a lower level, chlorine dioxide; the effectiveness of hyperchlorination was limited, and thermal shock was even more ineffective."
01/01/2011 - "We report our ten-year experience of hyperchlorination, thermal shock, chlorine dioxide, monochloramine, boilers and point-of-use filters for controlling legionella contamination in a hospital hot water distribution system. "