FHD

01/01/2021 - "The efficacy of magnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasound (MRgFUS) thalamotomy for the treatment of focal hand dystonia (FHD) is not well known. "
01/01/2022 - "The current study compared the kinematics and keypress data among individuals in three groups: healthy and well-trained pianists (i.e., subjects with skill learning), non-musicians (i.e., subjects without skill learning), and patients with focal-hand dystonia (FHD) (i.e., subjects with maladaptation by skill learning). "
06/01/2010 - "Functional imaging studies of people with focal hand dystonia (FHD) have indicated abnormal activity in sensorimotor brain regions. "
10/01/2009 - "The left dorsal premotor cortex (PMd) plays an important role in movement selection and is abnormally activated in imaging studies in patients with right-sided focal hand dystonia (FHD). "
01/01/2007 - "This article provides detailed descriptions of two behavioral animal models (a primate [owl monkey] model and a rodent [Sprague-Dawley rat] model) developed to study the effect of excessive repetition as a potential etiology of focal hand dystonia (FHd). "

01/01/2002 - "The results of the present study strengthen the evidence that patients with FHd demonstrate signs of somatosensory degradation of the hand that correlates with clinical sensorimotor dysfunction, with characteristics of the de-differentiation varying by the severity of hand dystonia. "
01/01/2002 - "The aim of this study was to document clinical neuromusculoskeletal performance and somatosensory responses (magnetoencephalography) in healthy controls and in FHd subjects with mild versus severe hand dystonia. "
04/01/2015 - "Segmental or generalized dystonia may also start as FHD, so a detailed clinical assessment is required, which should be supplemented by relevant investigations. "
01/01/2014 - "Second, the genetic contribution to the dystonias is increasingly recognized indicating that repetitive, stereotyped afferent inputs may lead to late-onset dystonia, such as FHD, more rapidly in genetically susceptible individuals. "
12/01/2009 - "The relatively high frequency of ipsilateral overflow and mirror dystonia in patients with FHD has both pathophysiological and therapeutic implications. "

05/01/2006 - "The findings suggest the importance of distinguishing among alcohol and drug dependence disorders and examining their differential etiological pathways, and also suggest that the protective effects of harmonious family environments on substance dependence may be limited at high levels of FHD."
06/01/2004 - "One hundred and seventy-five males and females, aged 14-20, were assigned to groups based on BPD features (BPD+ vs. BPD-), family history of substance dependence (negative FH-, alcohol FHA, drug FHD) and gender. "
05/01/2006 - "This study examined the prospective relations among family history density of alcoholism (FHD), adolescent family harmony, and young adults' alcohol and drug dependence. "
05/01/2006 - "Family harmony also interacted with FHD such that the protective effect of family harmony on young adults' drug dependence with or without alcohol dependence decreased as FHD rose, and was nonsignificant at high levels of FHD. "
05/01/2006 - "Higher FHD predicted lower adolescent family harmony, which in turn increased young adults' odds of being diagnosed with drug dependence (with and without alcohol dependence) compared to no diagnoses or to alcohol dependence only. "

09/10/2019 - "These metabolites changes and the core targets changes, as well as the metabolite-target pathway network provide insights into the mechanisms of FHD treating nephrotic syndrome, and further studies are needed to validate the bioactive compounds responsible for the anti-nephrotic syndrome effect of FHD."
08/01/2023 - "FHD is commonly used in clinical practice to treat the nephrotic syndrome. "
09/10/2019 - "The integrative pharmacology analysis revealed 93 potential targets for FHD, and suggested that the protective effect of FHD on the nephrotic syndrome was probably related with the regulation of immune, and energy metabolic and fatty acid metabolic. "
01/01/2022 - "Fangji Huangqi decoction (FHD) is a traditional Chinese medicine formula that has the potential efficacy for nephrotic syndrome (NS) treatment. "
09/10/2019 - "Multivariate analysis revealed that 13 of 16 perturbed metabolites could be reversed by FHD, and the MetaboAnalyst analysis revealed that the anti-nephrotic syndrome effect of FHD was probably related with regulation of alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism, citrate cycle, pyruvate metabolism, cysteine and methionine metabolism and glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism. "

03/01/2013 - "Postnatal stress (three maternal deprivations before weaning) did not affect the risk of developing IFG or DB in H voles, but significantly reduced the frequency of glucose metabolism disorders (IFG and DB combined) in FHD voles. "