moniliformin

09/01/1991 - "The present study was carried out on rat heart to in situ determine the myocardial toxicity of moniliformin, a synthesized compound, originally isolated from mouldy corn and soil samples in the Keshan disease prevalent area in China. "
05/01/1996 - "Moniliformin (MF) was determined quantitatively for 123 samples of rice and corn collected from the areas with Keshan disease in Sichuan and Yunnan provinces and the areas without Keshan disease in Beijing using thin layer chromatography (TLC) and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). "
05/01/1996 - "[A survey of moniliformin in rice and corn sampled from the areas with and without Keshan disease]."
12/01/1995 - "A survey of moniliformin contamination in rice and corn from Keshan disease endemic and non-KSD areas in China."
03/01/1993 - "Our findings indicate that there may be a close and important relationship between moniliformin intoxication and Keshan disease."

09/01/1993 - "Chicks in Trial 4 were given dietary concentrations of purified FB1 at 274 and 125 ppm, and moniliformin at 154 and 27 ppm. FB1 and moniliformin, both alone and in combination, produced dose-responsive clinical signs, reduced weight gains and mortality in chicks. "
07/01/1981 - "Chicks fed 64 mg moniliformin/kg of diet from culture had reduced weight gain and feed consumption. "
07/01/1981 - "Up to 16 mg moniliformin/kg of diet from either source was without effect on chick weight gain, feed consumption, and mortality. "

06/01/2004 - "Moniliformin concentrations were significantly correlated to the variables grain species, growing season and infection with F. "
06/01/2004 - "At the same time, the prevalence and infection level of the moniliformin-producing F. "
08/01/2002 - "avenaceum infection, moniliformin is likely to be found in Manitoba barley."
12/01/2000 - "Fifty percent of the samples contained moniliformin with concentrations ranging from 26 to 774 microg/kg. All samples were infected by Fusarium molds, and the infection rates ranged from 8 to 88%. "
06/12/2013 - "Comparisons of enniatins, beauvericin, and moniliformin concentrations to the occurrence of various Fusarium species suggest the existence of an infection threshold above which these emerging mycotoxins are present at higher concentrations. "

02/01/2002 - "The moniliformin diet decreased body weight gain. "
02/01/2002 - "Four groups of six barrows (three replicates of two each; mean body weight, 11.1 kg) were fed diets containing 0 mg of FB1 and 0 mg of moniliformin per kg of feed (control), 100 mg of FB1 per kg of feed, 100 mg of moniliformin per kg of feed, and 100 mg of FB1 plus 100 mg of moniliformin per kg of feed. "
01/01/1979 - "For 1-day-old chicks dosed with moniliformin by crop intubation and for female and male mice injected intraperitoneally, the 50% lethal doses were 5.4, 20.9, and 29.1 mg per kg of body weight, respectively. "
07/01/1981 - "The LD50 of purified moniliformin upon intravenous injection of 7-week-old female broiler chickens was 1.38 +/- .035 mg/kg body weight. "
05/01/1990 - "Intragastric intubation of moniliformin caused hemorrhage of the small intestine and death in 5 of 5 rats at each concentration of 100, 80, 60 and 40 mg/kg body weight and death of 4 of 5 rats at 20 mg/kg. No observable toxic effects were observed in groups of 5 rats each receiving 10, 5 and 2.5 mg of moniliformin/kg body weight."

06/12/2013 - "Harvest samples of common wheat (Triticum aestivum), oats (Avena sativa), and rye (Secale cereale) from producers in western Canada were analyzed for fungal infection by toxigenic Fusarium species and contamination by trichothecenes and moniliformin (MON). "
07/01/1992 - "Our results indicate that fungal infection, and treatment either with fungal elicitors or with moniliformin, a mycotoxin produced by F. "
07/01/2003 - "Our results indicate that fungal infection, and treatment either with fungal elicitors or with moniliformin, a mycotoxin produced by the fungus Fusarium moniliforme, increase the level of ZmPR4 mRNA. "